The Multiplex Typoiogy: Living in Kuwait's Hybrid Homes

In response to economic, sociocultural and regulatory constraints, the Multiplex emerges as a type of hybrid housing that is particular to Kuwait, yet not officially recognized by the system. It has become the informal expression of specific living needs that is now ubiquitous across the city and more often than not, is rejected as a viable housing type. By shedding light onto an existing reality that, at times, hides behind the facades of the single-family villa; The Multiplex’s blatant existence cannot be further ignored. For the first time, everyday living patterns of Kuwaiti families were explored; by delving into the private space of the home and documenting daily activities of its inhabitants. In a welfare-driven state, the villa exemplifies the individuality and wealth of the oil-rich nation and is one of the pillars of the social contract between citizen and state. However, housing provisions that were viable half a century ago are no longer affordable today nor sustainable for the future. This book is both an analytical documentation of the city’s current housing nuances, as well as a critique of existing socio-spatial relationships; that advocates for an alternative way of thinking about housing and urban development in Kuwait.