Kaliki/jarak
Description
Sebutan untuk pohon jarak di Indonesia berbeda-beda di setiap daerah. Di Jawa Barat disebut 'Kaliki'. Di Sumatra, jarak dikenal dengan nama Dulang ada juga yang menyebutnya dengan Gloah. Di Madura, jarak disebut dengan KalĕkĕJarak (Ricinus communis) adalah tumbuhan liar setahun (annual) dan biasa terdapat di hutan, tanah kosong, di daerah pantai, tetapi sering juga dikembangbiakkan dalam perkebunan. Tanaman ini tergolong tanaman perdu, memiliki daun tunggal menjari antara 7 - 9, berdiameter 10-40 cm. Tumbuhan ini merupakan spesies tanaman dari Euphorbiaceae dan tergolong ke dalam genusRicinus, subtribe Ricininae
Manfaat Bagian tanaman jarak yang dapat dimanfaatkan adalah biji, akar, daun, dan minyak dari bijinya. Secara umum, hampir semua bagian tanaman jarak dapat dipergunakan sebagai obat. Bagian daun digunakan sebagai obat untuk penyakit koreng, eczema, gatal (pruritus), batuk sesak dan hernia. Bagian akar digunakan untuk rematik sendi, tetanus, epilepsy, bronchitis pada anakanak, luka terpukul, TBC kelenjar dan schizophrenia (gangguan jiwa). Bagian biji digunakan untuk mengurangi kesulitan buang air besar (konstipasi), kanker mulut rahim dan kulit (carcinoma of cervix and skin), visceroptosis/gastroptosis, kesulitan melahirkan dan retensi plasenta/ari ari, kelumpuhan otot muka, TBC kelenjar, bisul, koreng, scabies,infeksi jamur dan bengkak [9]. Biji jarak juga menghasilkan suatu minyak yang disebut dengan minyak jarak atau minyak ricin.
Manfaat Bagian tanaman jarak yang dapat dimanfaatkan adalah biji, akar, daun, dan minyak dari bijinya. Secara umum, hampir semua bagian tanaman jarak dapat dipergunakan sebagai obat. Bagian daun digunakan sebagai obat untuk penyakit koreng, eczema, gatal (pruritus), batuk sesak dan hernia. Bagian akar digunakan untuk rematik sendi, tetanus, epilepsy, bronchitis pada anakanak, luka terpukul, TBC kelenjar dan schizophrenia (gangguan jiwa). Bagian biji digunakan untuk mengurangi kesulitan buang air besar (konstipasi), kanker mulut rahim dan kulit (carcinoma of cervix and skin), visceroptosis/gastroptosis, kesulitan melahirkan dan retensi plasenta/ari ari, kelumpuhan otot muka, TBC kelenjar, bisul, koreng, scabies,infeksi jamur dan bengkak [9]. Biji jarak juga menghasilkan suatu minyak yang disebut dengan minyak jarak atau minyak ricin.
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